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Infrastructure and DevOps

What HN commenters recommend, ranked by distinct recommenders. Under each: what people praise most and the most common caveat, or the strongest quote where there is no summary yet.

Download JSON
  1. 1.
    Podman · 51 recommenders · 5 warn
    Loved for Docker drop-in, Rootless security · Caveat Compatibility gaps
  2. 2.
    Cloudflare · 40 recommenders · 20 warn
    Loved for Free tier value, Developer platform · Caveat Global outages
  3. 3.
    Docker · 36 recommenders · 18 warn
    Loved for Self-hosting, Host isolation · Caveat macOS experience
  4. 4.
    Bunny.net · 29 recommenders · 2 warn
    Loved for Low cost, Cloudflare alternative · Caveat Feature gaps
  5. 5.
    Proxmox · 27 recommenders · 1 warns
    Loved for Homelab foundation, VMware replacement · Caveat Learning curve
  6. 6.
    Cloudflare Workers · 23 recommenders · 2 warn
    Loved for Low cost, Developer experience · Caveat Debugging
  7. 7.
    Kubernetes · 21 recommenders · 17 warn
    Loved for Multi-node scaling, Built-in features · Caveat Overkill complexity
  8. 8.
    Hetzner Cloud · 19 recommenders · 2 warn
    Loved for Price and value, Simplicity · Caveat Price increases
  9. 9.
    Incus · 18 recommenders
    Loved for Agent sandboxing, VM and containers · Caveat Networking setup
  10. 10.
    OrbStack · 17 recommenders
    Loved for Docker Desktop replacement, Speed · Caveat Cost
  11. 11.
    WSL · 16 recommenders · 8 warn
    Loved for Windows dev environment, Both worlds · Caveat Host OS frustrations
  12. 12.
    exe.dev · 14 recommenders
    Loved for Shelley agent, Agent sandboxes · Caveat No outbound firewall
  13. 13.
    GitHub Actions · 14 recommenders · 35 warn
    Loved for Free for OSS, Easy setup · Caveat Outages
  14. 14.
    QEMU · 12 recommenders · 2 warn
    Loved for Agent sandboxing, Architecture emulation · Caveat macOS performance
  15. 15.
    Firecracker · 12 recommenders
    Loved for Agent sandboxes, CI runners · Caveat Complex operations
  16. 16.
    Ansible · 11 recommenders · 4 warn
    Loved for Versatile automation, Works with AI agents · Caveat Painful to use
  17. 17.
    Apple container · 10 recommenders · 2 warn
    Loved for Agent sandboxing, Docker replacement · Caveat Work in progress
  18. 18.
    GitHub Pages · 9 recommenders
    Loved for Free hosting, Simple HTML hosting · Caveat No auth
  19. 19.
    AWS · 9 recommenders · 17 warn
    Loved for Reliability, Cheap tiny projects · Caveat Unpredictable bills
  20. 20.
    Cloudflare Durable Objects · 8 recommenders
    Loved for Pairs with Workers, Easy coordination · Caveat India routing
  21. 21.
    Colima · 8 recommenders · 1 warns
    Loved for Docker Desktop alternative, Open source · Caveat No GUI
  22. 22.
    Cloudflare Pages · 8 recommenders · 2 warn
    Loved for Static site hosting, Free tier · Caveat Confusing dashboard
  23. 23.
    AWS Lambda · 8 recommenders · 2 warn
    Loved for Monolith web apps, Container deploys · Caveat Architecture complexity
  24. 24.
    Vercel · 8 recommenders · 7 warn
    Loved for Ease of use, Free tier · Caveat Pricing
  25. 25.
    Dropbox · 8 recommenders · 6 warn
    Loved for Reliability, Easy sync · Caveat Storage value
  26. 26.
    Terraform · 7 recommenders · 4 warn
    Loved for Pairs with Ansible, CI/CD integration · Caveat Provider quality
  27. 27.
    Buildkite · 7 recommenders
    Loved for Self-hosted runners, Dynamic pipelines · Caveat Setup effort
  28. 28.
    Hugging Face · 7 recommenders
    Loved for Model publishing hub, Dataset hosting
  29. 29.
    GeForce Now · 7 recommenders
    Loved for Near-local feel, No gaming PC · Caveat Latency
  30. 30.
    Sprites · 7 recommenders · 2 warn
    Loved for Agent sandboxing, Personal apps · Caveat Terminal access
  31. 31.
    Railway · 7 recommenders · 6 warn
    Loved for Ease of use, Side projects · Caveat Security incident
  32. 32.
    distrobox · 6 recommenders
    Loved for Immutable distro dev, Simple rootless isolation · Caveat Limited isolation
  33. 33.
    Temporal · 6 recommenders · 1 warns
    Loved for Agent foundation, Durable reliability · Caveat Long-running updates
  34. 34.
    Modal · 6 recommenders · 1 warns
    Loved for GPU serverless, Agent sandboxes · Caveat Docker in sandboxes
  35. 35.
    DigitalOcean · 6 recommenders · 5 warn
    Loved for Simpler than AWS, UI and API · Caveat Cost at scale
  36. 36.
    Woodpecker CI · 5 recommenders
    Loved for Forgejo/Gitea pairing, Simple design · Caveat Missing features
  37. 37.
    Hetzner Storage Box · 5 recommenders
    Loved for Backup target, Low price · Caveat Basic features
  38. 38.
    Backblaze B2 · 4 recommenders
    Every night my laptop and homelab both back up to each other and to B2.
  39. 39.
    UTM · 4 recommenders
    With Apple Silicon virtualization, having macos and arch and fedora all going at once is amazing.
  40. 40.
    Fly.io · 4 recommenders
    fly.io is doing really good work. I've super enjoyed building our product on their platform.
  41. 41.
    smolvm · 4 recommenders
    has "smolvm" microvms with better performance and ergonomics and security than docker, you might want to give it a try. (No affiliation, I just like what they're doing.)
  42. 42.
    pyinfra · 4 recommenders
    I've been using PyInfra for a while, albeit just for simple automation (Updating systems, checking certain stats) and I'm a big fan.
  43. 43.
    nixos-anywhere · 4 recommenders
    it is a common practice to use the latter to install NixOS on new machines
  44. 44.
    Scaleway · 4 recommenders · 1 warns
    If you are looking for serverless compute (aws lambda, cf workers), I know of Scaleway in europe.
  45. 45.
    iCloud · 4 recommenders · 4 warn
    I pay for iCloud for the family because I don't want to be Oncall 24/7/365.
  46. 46.
    Lima · 4 recommenders · 1 warns
    I think your usecase better fit with Lima -> https://lima-vm.io/ than microvm.
  47. 47.
    CircleCI · 4 recommenders · 1 warns
    Still love CircleCI. They're one of the most mature in the space.
  48. 48.
    WarpBuild · 4 recommenders · 1 warns
    for paid workers I'd reach for WarpBuild or similar most of the time (WarpBuild still runs my deploys/iOS builds)
  49. 49.
    Netlify · 4 recommenders · 3 warn
    For low-volume static sites (which all of mine are) this is free, fast, and convenient.
  50. 50.
    Heroku · 4 recommenders · 8 warn
    Heroku when you just want your app to work forever without having to think about it.
  51. 51.
    k3s · 3 recommenders
    I use k3s for my home network because it's simple and easy
  52. 52.
    Dagger · 3 recommenders
    Yes, I use Dagger, it's much more than building containers
  53. 53.
    bhyve · 3 recommenders
    Also running bhyve as daily driver with Ubuntu for development purposes. Everything works without issues, perfectly.
  54. 54.
    microsandbox · 3 recommenders
    microsandbox by default speak ssh without you needing to have a ssh server in the vm.
  55. 55.
    Linode · 3 recommenders
    I use linode and have nothing but praises for their service.
  56. 56.
    smolmachines · 3 recommenders
    For microvms, take a look at https://smolmachines.com
  57. 57.
    vast.ai · 3 recommenders
    p2p GPU rental marketplaces like vast.ai can offer much more economical options.
  58. 58.
    Dokku · 3 recommenders
    A small VPS + LetsEncrypt + Dokku is a fantastic way to run personal side projects/hustles at minimal cost.
  59. 59.
    CRIU · 3 recommenders
    Check out the CRIU patchset (since merged to mainline) which can even resume applications seamlessly across hosts
  60. 60.
    Inngest · 3 recommenders
    I have been using Inngest for over a year now and really like the APIs you guys have created
  61. 61.
    nixos-rebuild · 3 recommenders
    nixos-rebuild with `--target-host` is also working well for us however
  62. 62.
    GitLab CI · 3 recommenders
    Gitlab CI with some remote runners on a VPS that I already have (so I can keep myself on the free tier). Works perfectly.
  63. 63.
    UpCloud · 3 recommenders
    I also switched from DigitalOcean and have found UpCloud very good for my purposes.
  64. 64.
    DigitalOcean App Platform · 3 recommenders
    I've a number of apps on their App Platform and it works great.
  65. 65.
    DBOS · 3 recommenders · 1 warns
    I love the product and what you are doing -- it's definitely needed and valuable.
  66. 66.
    Helm · 3 recommenders · 3 warn
    Helm is a great tool, but you absolutely must keep it simple.
  67. 67.
    Parallels · 3 recommenders · 2 warn
    I used to run Win 10 in Parallels on MacOS and it was excellent
  68. 68.
    virt-manager · 3 recommenders · 2 warn
    It's my go-to management interface for VMs like this.
  69. 69.
    OneDrive · 3 recommenders · 9 warn
    I love OneDrive. I don't know why everyone hates it.
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